Tanzania Travel Guide for LGBTQ Individuals
Tanzania is a country in East Africa known for its vast wilderness areas, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. However, for LGBTQ individuals, traveling to Tanzania can be a complex and challenging experience due to strict laws, conservative customs, and widespread discrimination. According to many politicians and locals, homosexuality is something that goes against the laws of the nature and God, and such beliefs have in turn impacted the strict rules and regulations imposed on any kind of homosexual activity.
In this article, we'll explore what you need to know about traveling to Tanzania as an LGBTQ individual, including the legal landscape, treatment of LGBTQ individuals, customs, and staying safe while visiting.
Legal Landscape
Homosexuality is illegal in Tanzania, and the laws are strictly enforced. There is no legal recognition of same-sex relationships, and sexual activity between same sex individuals is punishable by imprisonment of up to 30 years.
In 2016, programmes funded by the US and AIDS/HIV outreach projects set up for the benefit of homosexual community were shut down. Further, in 2018 in Dar Es Salam, a crackdown was launched against homosexual individuals and gay rights activists that was meant to track down as many LGBTQ and led to a series of arrests and raids.
Anti-LGBT sentiment still remains very strong in Tanzania and the East African region in general. While some political leaders have weighed in on the issue and made indirect statements that seemed to be in support of the LGBTQ, the situation remains uncertain.
Tanzanian Customs and Treatment of LGBTQ Individuals
Tanzania is a conservative country, and traditional values are deeply ingrained in society. Gender roles are strictly defined, and public displays of affection are frowned upon, even for heterosexual couples
LGBTQ individuals in Tanzania are subject to growing discrimination, harassment, and violence. Same-sex relationships are widely stigmatized, and coming out can lead to ostracization from family and friends.
The stigmatization and lack of human rights has led to intimidation, bullying, harassment, and more.
Additionally, police and security forces are also known to target LGBTQ individuals for arrest and extortion.
Traveling Safely to Tanzania
While Tanzania's laws and customs may make it a challenging destination for LGBTQ travelers, it's still possible to visit the country. Yes, LGBTQ individuals are arrested by the authorities, but the majority of them are locals. Tourists are not targeted. Most people in the tourist industry recognise that the LGBTQ are accepted in other regions of the world so they don't target such guests. There have been occasions where LGBT couples have been asked about the nature of their relationship and upon answering truthfully, have been denied entry to the country, but, in majority of the cases LGBTQ couples do manage to safely enter the country.
In order to travel safely, exercising discretion is crucial. Avoid public displays of affection, dress conservatively, and be cautious when sharing personal information with locals. Learn about the local cultural and religious beliefs and remain respectful towards them. Avoid behavior that could be seen as offensive or disrespectful.
Traveling with a trusted tour operator that is aware of the local customs and is willing to help you remain safe in a foreign country as an LGBT individual is important. A lot of firms do know about the sexual orientation of their clients and help them find the safest accommodation possible. It must be noted that a number of LGBTQ couples not only travel to Tanzania but even stay in the same rooms, so a trusted tour operator can help you feel a lot safer.
Another thing that can help you feel safe is traveling with a group. It may provide a sense of safety and security, as there is strength in numbers. It can be comforting to know that you have people you trust around you, who can offer support and advice, and help keep you safe while you travel.
Looking for other LGBTQ travelers to join your group may even provide opportunities to connect with other LGBTQ travelers who have already traveled to Tanzania before and might be able to share their stories, experiences and advice.
Another thing to consider is your digital footprint. There have been incidents when phones and electronic devices have been checked by security at the airports. This happens rarely, but simply to be cautious and feel safe, it would be a good idea to remove photos, videos, and other such items from your phone that might give away your sexual orientation.
Further, avoiding zones that are more discriminatory towards the LGBT than some other locations such as Zanzibar, would also help you remain helpful. The wilderness of the national parks on the other hand does not judge. You might feel safer in the wild, than in towns like Stone Town.
Another way to protect yourself is by refraining from using dating apps. Dating apps are oftentimes monitored by local authorities and can get one into trouble. Therefore, it is advisable not to use one in a foreign country like Tanzania.
Conclusion
In conclusion, traveling to Tanzania as an LGBTQ individual requires careful consideration and preparation. While the country has a conservative culture and laws that criminalize same-sex relationships, it is still possible to have a safe and enjoyable trip by being respectful of local customs, exercising discretion, and seeking out supportive resources. By following these tips and taking the necessary precautions, LGBTQ travelers can have a memorable and rewarding experience exploring the natural beauty and cultural diversity of Tanzania